»ê¾÷ÇöÀå¿¡¼ ½Ã½ºÅÛ°£ data ±³È¯À» À§ÇÑ
Ç¥ÁØÀÇ Çʿ伺°ú ±× Ç¥ÁØÀ¸·Î¼ OPC°¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¾Æ·¡ 6°¡Áö Á¤µµ·Î
¿ä¾àÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
- Plant ½Ã½ºÅÛ(Field Area ~ Bussiness Area),
ÀåºñÀÇ º¹Àâµµ Áõ°¡
- Sub-Systemµé°£ÀÇ Data ±³È¯ Áõ°¡ ¡æ Interoperability
- Openness & Productivity & Connectivity
- ºÐ»ê µ¥ÀÌÅÍ Ã³¸® architecture Áö¿ø
- ´Ù¾çÇÑ Platform Áö¿ø
- OPC¸¦ ÇÙ½É Æ¯Â¡µé
Plant ½Ã½ºÅÛ(Field Area ~ Bussiness Area),
ÀåºñÀÇ º¹Àâµµ Áõ°¡
±×¸² 1. ÇöÀç PlantÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±¸¼º
±×¸² 1Àº ÇöÀç ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ´ÜÀ§
°øÀåÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ½Ã½ºÅÛ±¸Á¶ÀÌ´Ù. Field ¿µ¿ª, Control ¿µ¿ª,
Bussiness ¿µ¿ª°£¿¡´Â ¼ö¸¹Àº data, command, event,
alarm Á¤º¸µéÀÌ °¢ sub-systemµéÀÌ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ½Ã°£(1/1000
msec ~ hours)¾È¿¡ ¿À°í °£´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±¸¼ºÀº ´ÜÀ§ ÀåºñÀÇ °æ¿ìµµ
¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÌ´Ù.
½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ º¹À⼺ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÒ ¼ö·Ï »óÈ£µ¥ÀÌÅÍ
±³È¯ÀÌ ¸¹¾ÆÁú¼ö·Ï, ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹®Á¦Á¡µé¿¡ ºÀÂøÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ Æ¯Á¤ vendor¿¡ Á¾¼ÓÀûÀÌ°Ô µÇ°Å³ª multivendor·Î
±¸¼ºµÈ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ÅëÇÕÀ̳ª È®Àå¿¡ ÀÖ¾î, ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¼Ò¸ðµÇ°í ½Ã½ºÅÛ
±â´É Á¦¾àÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ½Ã½ºÅÛ°£ data ±³È¯À»
À§ÇÑ Ç¥ÁØÀÇ Çʿ伺ÀÌ ´ëµÎµÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Sub-Systemµé°£ÀÇ Data ±³È¯ Áõ°¡ ¡æ Interoperability
±×¸² 2. ÇöÀç device¿Í »óÀ§½Ã½ºÅÛ°úÀÇ architecture
À§¿Í °°ÀÌ Ç¥ÁØÀÌ
Àû¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛµéÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº µÎ°¡Áö ¹®Á¦Á¡À» °¡Áø´Ù.
1. °¢ deviceµéÀº Á¦Á¶»çº°·Î µ¶Á¡ÀûÀÎ
ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ ¹× networkÀ» °¡Áø´Ù.
2. software driver´Â »óÀ§½Ã½ºÅÛ°ú
¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º¸¦ °¡Áø´Ù.
À§ 2°¡Áö ¹®Á¦Á¡À»
ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇØ Çϵå¿þ¾î ¾÷ü¿Í ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ¾÷üµéÀº ºÎ´ÜÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
±× °á°ú·Î ù ¹ø° ¹®Á¦Á¡Àº ¼ÒÀ§ fieldbus¶ó ºÒ¸®¿ì´Â devicenet,
profibus, lonworks µîÀÇ Ç¥ÁØ Á¦Á¤À̶ó´Â °á°ú¸¦ ³º¾ÒÀ¸¸ç,
µÎ ¹ø° ¹®Á¦Á¡Àº OPC°¡ ÇØ°áÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. »ç½Ç fieldbus¿Í OPC´Â
¼·Î °°Àº ¸ñÀûÀ» Ãß±¸Çϴ ǥÁØÀ¸·Î¼, ÀÌ¹Ì fieldbus¸¦ À§ÇÑ OPC
Ç¥ÁØÀÎ OPC DXÀÇ draft versionÀÌ Á¦Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù..
±×¸² 3. OPC°¡ Àû¿ëµÈ device¿Í »óÀ§½Ã½ºÅÛ°úÀÇ architecture
OPC´Â µÎ ¹ø°
¹®Á¦Á¡À» ¼ÒÀ§ 'software bus'¶ó´Â Ç¥ÁØ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÇØ°áÇß´Ù.
»óÀ§ applicationÀº OPC data source·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾î¶»°Ô data¸¦
°¡Á®¿Ã °ÍÀΰ¡¸¸ ¾Ë¸éµÇ°í, device driver´Â ¾î¶»°Ô data¸¦
Á¦°øÇϴ³ĸ¸ ¾Ë¸éµÈ´Ù. À̸¦ ÅëÇØ, ÀÚµ¿È ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ´õ¿í ´õ simpleÇØÁö°Ô
µÈ´Ù.
Openness & Productivity & Connectivity
OPC¸¦ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, Àû¿ë ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº
¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº Å©°Ô 3°¡ÁöÀÇ À̵æÀ» °®°Ô µÈ´Ù.
- Openness
- ½Ã½ºÅÛµéÀº real-time dataµéÀ» ½±°Ô ¾ò°í ÁÙ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
(EASILY ACCESS to real-time data)
- ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ Æ¯Á¤ vendor¿¡ Á¾¼ÓµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
- Productivity
- OPC´Â OPEN industry-standardÀ̹ǷΠend-users¿Í
suppliers´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ ÅëÇÕ½Ã, ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£À» ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
- Before OPC: Custom Interfaces
- With OPC: Standard Interfaces
- REDUCE COST
- PROTECT INVESTMENT
- MORE CHOICES
- INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY
- Connectivity
- OPC client ¸ðµâÀ» °¡Áø ¸ðµç applications
(HMI, SCADA, MES, Custom...)µéÀº OPC server
¸ðµâÀ» °¡Áø ¸ðµç applications (device driver,
custom application...)µé°ú "Plug-and
Plug" ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù.
ºÐ»ê µ¥ÀÌÅÍ Ã³¸® architecture Áö¿ø
±×¸² 4. OPC°¡ Àû¿ëµÈ device¿Í »óÀ§½Ã½ºÅÛ°úÀÇ architecture
±×¸² 4´Â OPC
ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÑ ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ºÐ»ê±¸Á¶ÀÇ ÀÚµ¿È½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. °¢ sub-systemµéÀº
client/serverÀÇ ±¸Á¶¸¦ °®´Â´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ÅëÇØ, OPC´Â
´Ù¾çÇÑ vendor·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ deviceµé, systemµé ±×¸®°í fieldbuses°£ÀÇ
ºÐ»ê 󸮸¦ Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù.
´Ù¾çÇÑ Platform Áö¿ø
ÃʱâÀÇ OPC´Â MicrosoftÀÇ DCOM
ȯ°æ¿¡¸¸ Áö¿øÇß´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÇöÁ¦ Non-Microsoft platformµé¿¡¼µµ
OPC¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çʿ伺ÀÌ ´ëµÎµÇ¸é¼ ¸¹Àº platform·ÎÀÇ Æ÷ÆÃÀÌ ÁøÇàÁßÀÌ´Ù.
ƯÈ÷, VxWorksÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ÀÌ¹Ì portingÀÌ ¿Ï·áµÈ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù.
OPCÀÇ ÇÙ½É Æ¯Â¡µé
- Any Client can talk to Any Server
- ¡°Plug and Play¡± »óȣȣȯ(interoperability)ÀÌ
OPCÀÇ ÃÖ´ë ¸ñÇ¥ÀÌ´Ù.
- Combines best features of proprietary
C APIs
- Standard is published and Open to the
public
- OPC Foundation is the organizing body
and keeper of specification
- Flexible - allows for all types of clients
and servers
- Efficient - optimized for fast data
transfers
- Supports All Programming Languages
- C, C++, VB, Java, HTML, DHTML
- Internet Ready
|